IGNOU MCO-015 December 2025 Previous Year Question Paper

Q1.(a) Critically elucidate the importance of international trade. 10 [ 2 ] MCO–015

(b) Examine the pattern and trends of India’s international trade.

Q2.(a) Discuss the major problems and challenges of India’s foreign trade. 10

(b) Explain the concept of Balance of Trade and Balance of Payments.

Q3.(a) Why does India require to enhance foreign trade ? Explain. 10

(b) How do es foreign trade contribute to the economic de velopment of India ? Explain.

Q4.Explain various exp ort promotion policies in India.

Q5.(a) Textile industry plays a pivotal role in the growth of Indian economy. How ? 10 [ 3 ] MCO–015

(b) What measures are taken by Government of India to boost the exports of textile and garment sector ?

Q6.(a) Critically examine the strengths and weaknesses of Gems and Jewellery Industry of India. 10

(b) What measures are taken by Government of India to boost exports of Gems and Jewellery Sector ?

Q7.(a) Discuss foreign trade challenges of India with EU. 10

(b) What is the direct ion of exports with EU ? Explain. 10 [ 4 ]

Q8.(a) Examine India’s trade prospects with West Asia. 10

(b) What are the economic characteristics of selected countries in West Asia ? 10 [ 5 ] MCO–015 okf.kT; esa LukrdksÙkj mikf/k (,e- dkWe-) l=kar ijh{kk fnlEcj] 2025 ,e-lh-vks-&015 % Hkkjr dk fons'kh O;kikj ,oa fuos'k le; % 3 ?k.Vs vf/kdre vad % 100 uksV % fdUgha ik¡p iz'uksa ds mÙkj nhft,A lHkh iz'uksa ds vad leku g®A 1-

(a) vUrjkZ"Vªh; O;kikj ds egRo dh vkykspukRed O;k[;k dhft,A 10 [ 6 ] MCO–015

(b) Hkkjr ds vUrjkZ"Vªh; O;kikj ds iSVuZ vkSj izo`fÙk;ksa dh foospuk dhft,A 10 2-

(a) Hkkjr ds fons'kh O;kikj dh izeq[k leL;kvksa vkSj pqukSfr;ksa dh O;k[;k dhft,A 10

(b) Hkqxrku 'ks"k vkSj O;kik j 'ks"k dh vo/kkj.kk dh O;k[;k dhft,A 10 3-

(a) Hkkjr dks fons'kh O;kikj dks c kus dh vko';drk D;ksa gS \ le>kb;sA 10

(b) fons'kh O;kikj Hkkjr ds vkfFkZd fodkl esa fdl izdkj ;ksxnku nsrk gS \ O;k[;k dhft,A 10 4- Hkkjr dh fu;kZr lao/kZu dh fofHkUu uhfr;ks a dh O;k[;k dhft,A 20 [ 7 ] MCO–015 5-

(a) diM+k m|ksx Hkkjrh; vFkZO;oLFkk ds fodkl esa egRoiw.kZ Hkwfedk fuHkkrk gSA dSls \ 10

(b) diM+k vkSj ifj/kku ds fu;kZr dks c kok nsus ds fy;s Hkkjr ljdkj }kjk D;k mik; fd;s x;s gSa \ 10 6-

(a) Hkkjr esa jRu ,oa vkHkw"k.k m|k sx dh rkdr ,oa detksfj;ksa dh vkykspukRed O;k[;k dhft,A 10

(b) jRu ,oa vkHkw"k.k {ks= ds fu;kZr dks c kok nsus ds fy;s Hkkjr ljdkj }kjk D;k mik; fd, x, gSa \ 10 7-

(a) ;wjksih; la?k (EU) ds lkFk Hkkjr d s fons'kh O;kikj dh pqukSfr;ksa dh O;k[;k dhft,A 10

(b) ;wjksih; la?k ds lkFk fu;kZr dh fn'kk D;k gS \ le>kb;sA 10 [ 8 ] MCO–015 8-

(a) if'pe ,f'k;k ds lkFk Hkkjr dh O;kikj laHkkoukvksa ij ppkZ dhft,A 10

(b) if'pe ,f'k;k ds pqfuUnk ns'kksa dh vkfFkZd fo'ks"krk,¡ D;k gSa \