IGNOU MMPC-018 June 2026 Previous Year Question Paper

Q1.“Entrepreneurship and Economic development are two sides of a coin.” Examine the statement critically with the help of examples. Discuss the factors of growth of entrepreneurship in India.

Q2.Differentiate between big established companies and start -up ventures by giving examples. What is the definition of MSME as per MSME Act 2016 amended in 2020 ? Explain.

Q3.Using the SCAMPER technique, identify the range of new opportunities that may lie in the mobile application business.

Q4.What are the critical and complex issues in a business, which require the professional involvement of a lawyer ? Discuss the role of lawyer with example of issues that are involved. [ 3 ]

Q5.Write short notes on the following :

(a) Method of generating business ideas

(b) PESTEL Model

Q6.How can an inventor find out whether they need a patent, trademark and/or copyright protection ?

Q7.Explain the Intellectual Property Act differentia ting patent, trademark and copyright by giving concrete examples.

Q8.What is a business plan ? How can it decide the success or failure of the bus iness. Explain with example.

Q9.What are the key characteristics of venture capitalists ? Discuss the process followed by venture capitalists. O;olk; iz'kklu esa LukrdksÙkj @ O;olk; iz'kklu esa LukrdksÙkj (cSafdax vkSj foÙk) l=kar ijh{kk twu] 2026 ,e-,e-ih-lh-&018 % m|ferk le; % 3 ?k.Vs vf/kdre vad % 100 Hkkfjrk % 70% uksV %

(i) fdUgha ik¡p ç'uksa ds mÙkj nhft,A

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(d) O;kolkf;d fopkjksa dks mRiUu djus dh fof/k ([k) PESTEL ekWMy 6- dksbZ vkfo"dkjd ;g dSls irk yxk ldrk gS fd mls isVsaV] VªsMekdZ vkSj@;k dkWihjkbV lqj{kk dh vko';drk gS ;k ugha \ Bksl mnkgj.k nsdj isVsaV] VªsMekdZ vkSj dkWihjkbV ds chp varj Li"V djrs gq, ckSf ¼d laink vf/kfu;e dh O;k[;k dhft,A 7- O;kolkf;d ;kstuk (Business Plan ) D;k gS \ ;g fdlh O;olk; dh lQyrk ;k foQyrk dks dSls fu/kkZfjr dj ldrh gS \ mnkgj.k lfgr le>kb,A 8- osapj dSfiVfyLV (lkgfld iw¡ thifr;ksa) dh eq[; fo'ks"krk,¡ D;k gSa \ osapj dSfiVfyLV }kjk viukbZ tkus okyh çfØ;k ij ppkZ dhft,A