BPAG-172 · December 2025 · English

IGNOU BPAG-172 December 2025 Previous Year Question Paper

GOVERNANCE : ISSUES AND CHALLENGES

Structured previous year question paper for BPAG-172, December 2025 session.

Max marks: 100 · Questions: 8 · Sections: 2

Verified: 22 Aug 2026

BACHELOR OF ARTS (GENERAL)/

B. A. (HONOURS) PUBLIC

ADMINISTRATION

(BAG/BAPAH)

Term-End Examination

December, 2025

BPAG-172 : GOVERNANCE : ISSUES AND

CHALLENGES

Time : 3 Hours Maximum Marks : 100

Note; Attempt any five questions in about

400 words each, selecting at least two

questions from each Section. All questions

carry equal marks.

Section—A

Q1.Examine key governance indicators.

Q2.Discuss key development theories.

Q3.Write a note on the important measures of strengthening democracy through governance.

Q4.Write short notes on the following in about

(a) Globalisation and the State

(b) Information and Communication Technology : Evolutionary perspective

Section—B

Q5.Explain the concept of Corporate Governance and describe its models.

Q6.Write a note on the concept and key aspects of human development.

Q7.Examine the lacunae of urban local bodies and suggest suitable measures for strengthening them.

Q8.Write short notes on the following in about

(a) Media and Democracy

(b) Participatory tools for Inclusive Governance

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