IGNOU BPYC-101 June 2025 Previous Year Question Paper

Q1.Explain the four states of consciousness as given in Mandukya Upanishad.

Q2.Write an essay on the nature of self and the means of realization of self in Katha Upanishad.

Q3.What is the main theme of ‘Nasadiya Sukta’ ?

Q4.How does ‘Nasadiya Sukta’ explain the question of the origin of universe ?

Q5.Write an essay on the doctrine of 'Dependent Origination’.

Q6.Answer any two of the following questions in about 200 words each :

(a) Explain the theory of ideas of Plato. 10

(b) Elaborate upon the three boons asked by Naciketa. 10

(c) Write a note on the metaphysical views of Jainism. 10

(d) Discuss the central philosophical issues of Medieval Western Philosophy.

Q7.Answer any four of the following questions in about 150 words each :

(a) Why did Danto say that the question “What is Philosophy” is itself a philosophical question ? Explain. 5

(b) Describe the ‘four causes' given by Aristotle. 5

(c) Write a note on the ethics of Protagoras. 5

(d) What is the 'basic stuff’ and ‘cause of the universe’ according to Thales ? 5

(e) Is Indian Philosophy pessimistic and escapist ? Evaluate. 5

(f) Describe the concept of ‘Atman’ and ‘Brahman’ in Upanishads.

Q8.Write short notes on any five of the following in about 100 words each :

(a) Polytheism 4

(b) Karma Marga 4

(c) Existentialism 4

(d) Epistemology 4

(e) Philosophy of Plotinus 4

(f) Justice according to Plato 4

(g) ‘Virtue is Knowledge’ 4

(h) Subject-matter of Smrti