BHIE-145 · December 2025 · English

IGNOU BHIE-145 December 2025 Previous Year Question Paper

SOME ASPECTS OF EUROPEAN HISTORY (1789-1945)

Structured previous year question paper for BHIE-145, December 2025 session.

Max marks: 100 · Questions: 8 · Sections: 2

Verified: 22 Aug 2026

B. A. (GENERAL)/B. A. (HONOURS)

HISTORY (BAG/BAHIH)

Term-End Examination

December, 2025

BHIE-145 : SOME ASPECTS OF EUROPEAN

HISTORY (1789-1945)

Time : 3 Hours Maximum Marks : 100

Note:

(i) Attempt any five questions in about

400 words each.

(ii) Attempt at least two questions from

each Section.

(iii) All questions carry equal marks.

Section—A

Q1.Critically examine the circumstances which led to the French Revolution.

Q2.Analyse the influence of Bismarck on German polity.

Q3.Analyse the growth of industrialization in Britain from mid-18th to mid-19th century.

Q4.Write short notes on any two of the following

(a) Napoleon’s New Bureaucracy

(b) Revolutions of 1848 in Europe

(c) Bonapartism

(d) Laissez faire as an aspect of Liberalism

Section—B

Q5.Discuss the growth of industrial capitalism from 1901 to 1914 in Russia.

Q6.Discuss the economic and political developments in France and Britain after the First World War.

Q7.How did Fascist movement lead to the end of democratic state in Italy ?

Q8.Write short notes on any two of the following

(a) Linguistic basis of Nationalism

(b) Economic crisis of 1920s

(c) Colonial State

(d) Genocide of Jews in Germany (1789-1945)

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