BHIC-131 · December 2025 · English

IGNOU BHIC-131 December 2025 Previous Year Question Paper

HISTORY OF INDIA : FROM THE EARLIEST TIMES UP TO C. 300 CE

Structured previous year question paper for BHIC-131, December 2025 session.

Max marks: 100 · Questions: 8 · Sections: 2

Verified: 22 Aug 2026

B. A. (GENERAL) HISTORY

[BAG

(H)]

Term-End Examination

December, 2025

BHIC-131 : HISTORY OF INDIA (FROM THE

EARLIEST TIMES UPTO C-300 C.E.)

Time : 3 Hours Maximum Marks : 100

Note: Answer any five questions in about

400 words each. Attempt at least two

questions from each Section. All questions

carry equal marks.

Section—I

Q1.Critically examine various methods used to analyse archaeological data.

Q2.Discuss various theories of the decline of the Harappan civilization.

Q3.Discuss briefly the early iron age culture of South India.

Q4.Write short notes on any two of the following

(a) Vedic Literature

(b) Formation of regions in early India

(c) Early farmers of the Nile Valley and West Asia

(d) NBPW Culture

Section—II

Q5.Examine the image of cities as reflected in literature and archaeology.

Q6.Write a note on Alexander’s invasion and its impact.

Q7.Critically analyse the early state formation in the early Tamilaham region.

Q8.Write short notes on any two of the following

(a) Janapada

(b) The Ajivikas

(c) The Shungas and the Kharavelas

(d) Roman coins