BECC-131 · June 2022 · English

IGNOU BECC-131 June 2022 Previous Year Question Paper

PRINCIPLES OF MICROECONOMICS—I

Structured previous year question paper for BECC-131, June 2022 session.

Max marks: 100 · Questions: 10 · Sections: 3

Verified: 5 Aug 2026

B.A. (GENERAL)

(BAG)

Term-End Examination

June, 2022

BECC-131 : PRINCIPLES OF MICRO ECONOMICS-I

Time : 3 hours Maximum Marks : 100

Note: Attempt questions from each section as per

instructions given.

SECTION A

Answer any two questions from this section. 2x20=40

Q1.(a) What do you mean by consumer equilibrium ? How does a consumer attain the equilibrium in the multi-commodity case ? Give illustration. 12

(b) How can you derive the demand curve with the help of law of diminishing marginal utility ? 8 2

(a) What is Production Possibility Curve ? Illustrate along with the underlying assumptions. 10

(b) Why does PPC slope downwards ? On which part of production possibility curve does production take place when resources are efficiently employed ?

Q2.Given the equation : where Q stands for quantity of a commodity, P stands for its price and m and n represent any constant numbers.

(a) Is the given equation, a demand or supply equation ? Give reasons for your answer. Also draw the curve representing such an equation. 6

(b) Now consider another equation : Q=r+sP...

(B) Here again Q stands for quantity of a commodity and P for price of the commodity, r and s represent any constant numbers. Considering equation

(A) and

(B), determine the equilibrium price (P*) and quantity (Q") of the commodity. 8

(c) Letm=500,n=1, r= 200, s = 2. What will be the values of equilibrium price (P*) and quantity (९)?

Q3.(a) Using an appropriate diagram, explain the law of variable proportions. 10

(b) What are the reasons behind varying returns viz increasing constant and decreasing returns to a factor in production ?

SECTION B

Answer any four questions from this section. 4x12=48

Q4.Distinguish between Price elasticity of demand and Income elasticity of demand. Explain the various methods that are used to measure price elasticity of demand. 44+8=12

Q5.Explain the law of diminishing marginal utility. In what case(s) may this law not apply ? 8+4=12

Q6.What is Isoquant ? Discuss the properties of isoquants. 44+8=12

Q7.What is meant by External economies ? Contrast it with external diseconomies. 64+6=12

Q8.What is meant by long-run average cost curve of production ? Is the long-run average cost curve always U-shaped ? Give reasons. 24+10=12

Q9.What do you mean by rationing system ? How does a price ceiling set below the equilibrium price level affect the quantity demanded and quantity supplied of a product ? 6+6=12

SECTION C

Q10.Write short notes on any three of the following : 3x4=12

(a) Arbitrage

(b) Central Problems of an Economy

(c) Normative Economics

(d) Sunk Cost

(e) Merit Goods BECC-131 4 Q=r+sP...

(B) BECC-131 6

(क) BAM (Arbitrage)