IGNOU MED-002 December 2022 Previous Year Question Paper

Q1.(a) Define the term Sustainability. Discuss the origins of the term Sustainable Development. 5

(b) What is inter-generational equity ? Why is it intergral to international law and the Climate Change Convention (CCC) ?

Q2.(a) What is sustainable livelihood ? Briefly explain different types of capital assets for achieving sustainable livelihood. 5

(b) Discuss the ecosystem approach in the study of sustainable development.

Q3.(a) Explain globalization and state its main components. How has _ globalization influenced Foreign Direct Investment ? 5

(b) Discuss the importance of community-led initiatives for sustainable development.

Q4.Highlight the roles of Panchayati Raj Institutions and NGOs.

Q5.(a) What is sea level rise ? Why is it difficult to predict ? State the impacts of sea level rise. 5

(b) Highlight the role played by NGOs in the people’s movement against large dams and river valley projects in India.

Q6.(a) Describe the problems associated with agriculture. How can these be overcome ? 5

(b) Explain any five challenges faced by global initiatives for environmental protection.

Q7.(a) What is agroforestry ? Give examples and advantages of multipurpose trees along the boundaries of the field. 5

(b) What are Artisanal technologies ? Explain with examples why they are facing stiff competition from industrially manufactured goods.

Q8.(a) Describe environmental legislation in India related to forest and wildlife. 5

(b) What is the full form of the following : 5 @ ESCAP Gi) SAPTA Gii) ADB

(iv) APCCT

(v) CGPRT

Q9.(a) Discuss the role of cooperatives in sustainable development and innovative initiatives. 5

(b) Discuss the role of industry in sustainable development. 5 MED-002 4

(9) are (Ta UH FU)