IGNOU IBO-06 December 2025 Previous Year Question Paper

Q1.(a) What is international monetary system ? Why there is a need for it ? 8

(b) Discuss the objectives and functions of the following : 6+6

(i) Asian Development Bank

(ii) African Development Bank

Q2.What are Euro Bonds ? Explain the characteristics and process of issuing Euro Bonds. How are these bonds different from Foreign Bonds and Domestic Bonds ? 4+10+6

Q3.What are different types of money market instruments ? Explain briefly the purpose and characteristics of different money market instrument. 20 [ 3 ]

Q4.(a) Distinguish between Balance of Trade and Balance of Payments with examples. 6

(b) Discuss the different types of adjustment policies required when a country is faced with balance of indebtedness and adverse balance on current and/or capital account.

Q5.Explain the equilibrium approach to exchange rates.

Q6.What is political risk ? Explain the various ways of as sessing and managing political risk.

Q7.Explain in detail the various documents required in international trade. 20 [ 4 ]

Q8.Explain the different types of currency risks with examples. Why is there need to manage currency risks ?

Q9.Write explanatory notes on any two of the following : 10+10

(a) Foreign exchange markets

(b) Counter-trade

(c) Transaction exposure

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(i) ,f'k;kbZ fodkl cSad

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(d) fons'kh fofue; cktkj ([k) izfr&O;kikj (x) ysu&nsu ,Dlikstj (?k) ½.k ewY;fu/kkZj.k