IBO-01 · December 2020 · English

IGNOU IBO-01 December 2020 Previous Year Question Paper

INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS ENVIRONMENT

Structured previous year question paper for IBO-01, December 2020 session.

Max marks: 100 · Questions: 9

Verified: 8 Sept 2026

POST GRADUATE DIPLOMA IN

INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS

OPERATIONS/MASTER OF

COMMERCE

(PGDIBO/M. COM.)

Term-End Examination

December, 2020

IBO-01 : INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS

ENVIRONMENT

Time : 3 Hours Maximum Marks : 100

Note : Answer both the Parts as directed.

Part—A

Q1.Comment on any four of the following : 5×4=20

(a) Settlement is a desirable solution for business dispute s of international characters.

(b) The key factor that makes the market economy work is consumer sovereignty.

(c) Technology is the most important fa ctor behind emergence of globalisation.

(d) Monetary and fiscal policies are important tools for influencing BOP condition.

(e) The Ricardian theory of trade foc uses on the comparative advantage of the nation.

(f) World Bank was set up in response to the pressing need for international capital to finance reconstruction of production facilities destroyed by war. Part—B Answer any four of the following :

Q2.Analyse the main features of world trade in terms of commodity and country region composition.

Q3.How do the cultural factors influence managerial decisions in international business ?

Q4.Explain with examples. 20 [ 3 ]

Q5.When faced with competition from imports, what strategies do the governments adopt ? In this context discuss the tariff and non- tariff barriers.

Q6.Explain the following :

(a) The Most Favoured Nation (MFN) clause.

(b) Role of International Chamber of Commerce in Arbitration and Conciliation

Q7.Discuss the rationale of regional Economic Integration. Also explain the different types of integration, giving suitable examples.

Q8.(a) Distinguish between export -sales contract and domestic sales contract. 10

(b) Describe the provisions of the proper law of contract when choice of law clause does not exist in the contract. 10 [ 4 ]

Q9.Write short notes on any two of the following : 10 each

(a) Dumping

(b) International Commodity Agreements

(c) Ecological Environment

(d) Trade in Services vUrjkZ"Vªh; O;olk; izpkyu esa LukrdksÙkj fMIyksek@okf.kT; esa LukrdksÙkj mikf/ (ih- th- Mh- vkbZ- ch- vks-@,e- dkWe-) l=kkar ijh{kk fnlEcj] 2020 vkbZ-ch-vks--01 % vUrjkZ"Vªh; O;olk; ifjos'k le; % 3 ?k.Vs vf/dre vad % 100 uksV % nksuksa [k.Mksa ls funsZ'kkuqlkj mÙkj nhft,A [k.M&v 1- fuEufyf[kr esa ls fdUgha pkj ij fVIif.k;k¡ fyf[k, % 5×4=20

(d) vUrjkZ"Vªh; O;kikj esa O;kikj fooknksa ds fy, fuiVkjk ,d okaNuh; lek/ku gSA ([k) cktkj dh vFkZO;oLFkk dks pykus okyk izeq[k dkjd miHkksDrk laizHkqrk gSA (x) oS'ohdj.k ds mn ~Hko esa izkS|ksfxdh lcls egRoiw.kZ dkjd gSA (?k) Hkqxrku 'ks"k dh fLFkfr dks izHkkfor djus essa ekSfnzd vkSj foÙkh; uhfr;k¡ cgqr gh egRoiw.kZ gSaA (³) O;kikj dk fjdk WfMZ;u fl¼kUr jk"V ªksa ds rqyukRed ykHk ij dsfUnzr gSA (p) fo'o cSad dh LFkkiuk vUrjkZ"V ªh; iw¡ th dh vko';drk dss vuq:i dh xbZ Fkh ftlls ;q¼ ds dkj.k u"V gksus okyh mRiknu lqfo/kvksa ds iqufuZekZ.k ds fy, foÙk iznku fd;k tk ldsA [k.M&c fuEufyf[kr esa ls fdUgha pkj iz'uksa ds mÙkj nhft, % 2- fo'o O;kikj dh eq[; fo'ks"krkvksa dk mRikn vkSj ns'k {ks=k lajpuk ds lanHkZ esa fo'ys"k.k dhft,A 20 3- vUrjkZ"Vªh; O;kikj esa lkaLd`frd dkjd izcU/dh; fu.kZ; dks dSls izHkkfor djrs gSa \ mnkgj.k lfgr O;k[;k dhft,A 20 4- ljdkjsa dkSu&lh j.kuhfr viukrh gSa] tc mUgsa vk;kr ls izfrLi/kZ dk lkeuk djuk iM+rk gS \ bl lanHkZ esa VSfjiQ vkSj xSj VSfjiQ (iz'kqYd vkSj iz'kqYd foghu) ck/kvksa ij O;k[;k dhft,A 20 5- fuEufyf[kr dh O;k[;k dhft, % izR;sd 10

(v) lokZf/d fiz; jk"Vª vuqPNsn

(c) fookpu rFkk lqyg esa bUVjus'kuy pSEcj vkWiQ dkWelZ dh Hkwfedk 6- {ks=kh; vkfFkZd ,dhdj.k ds vkSfpR; dh O;k[;k dhft,A mfpr mnkgj.k ds lkFk fofHk é izdkj ds ,dhdj.k dk Hkh o.kZu dhft,A 10+10 7-

(v) fu;kZr fcØh vuqca/ vkSj ?kjsyw fcØh vuqca/ esa vUrj crkb,A 10

(c) tc vuqca/ esa dkuwu [k.M dk fodYi ugha gks] rks vuqca/ esa mifLFkr mfpr dkuwu ds izko/ku dk o.kZu dhft,A 10 8- fuEufyf[kr esa ls fdUgha nks ij laf{kIr fVIif.k;k¡ fyf[k, % 10+10

(d) ikVu ([k) vUrjkZ"Vªh; oLrq le>kSrs (x) ikfjfLFkfrd ifjos'k (?k) lsokvksa esa O;kikj IBO–01 20,150

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