IGNOU MMPC-016 June 2026 Previous Year Question Paper

Q1.How did Globalization evolve over a period of time ? Describe the different stages of globalization. [ 2 ]

Q2.Why do brands of MNCs use different languages in different countries to market their products whereas in some countries they use a standardized approach ? Discuss with the help of

Q3.What are the principles of WTO which were agreed by the member countries during different stages on trade negotiations in different rounds of GATT ? Examine the implementation of these principles with reference to India.

Q4.Discuss the impact of environmen tal trends on the MNEs between the home and host nations. Support your answer with relevant

Q5.Write short notes on the following :

(a) Multi-Business Global Product Division Structure

(b) Transnational structure [ 3 ]

Q6.What are the stages of allianc e formation ?

Q7.Explain each one of them with the help of

Q8.Why is it important for organizations to select specific international markets ?

Q9.Explain as to how do the organizations select the international markets . Give

Q10.Describe the di fferent modes of payment in international trade. [ 4 ] MMPC–016 ekLVj vkWQ fctusl ,MfefuLVsª'ku l=kar ijh{kk twu] 2026 ,e-,e-ih-lh-&016 % varjkZ"Vªh; O;kikj izca/ku le; % 3 ?k.Vs vf/kdre vad % 100 uksV % fdUgha ik¡p ç'uksa ds mÙkj nhft,A lHkh ç'uksa ds vad leku gSaA 1- le; ds lkFk oS'ohdj.k dk fodkl dSls gqvk \ oS'ohdj.k ds fofHkUu pj.kksa dk o.kZu dhft,A 2- MNCs ds czkaM vius mRiknksa ds foi.ku ds fy, fofHkUu ns'kksa esa vyx&vyx Hkk"kkvksa dk mi;ksx D;ksa djrs gSa] tcfd dqN ns'kks a esa os ,d ekudh Ïr n`f"Vdks.k viukrs gSa \ mnkgj.kksa dh lgk;rk ls ppkZ dhft,A [ 5 ] MMPC–016 3- WTO ds os dkSu& ls fl ¼kar gSa ftu ij lnL; ns'kksa us GATT ds fofHkUu nkSjksa esa O;kikj okrkZvksa ds nkSjku vyx&vyx pj.kksa esa lgefr O;ä dh Fkh \ Hkkjr ds lanHkZ esa bu fl¼karksa ds dk;kZUo;u dh tk¡p dhft,A 4- x`g vkSj estcku ns'kksa ds chp MNEs ij i;kZoj.kh; ço`fÙk;ksa ds çHkko dh ppkZ dhft,A vius mÙkj dks çklafxd mnkgj.kksa ds lkFk iq"V dhft,A 5- fuEufyf[kr ij laf{kIr fVIi.kh fyf[k, %

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