IGNOU MMPC-010 June 2026 Previous Year Question Paper

Q1.Discuss the scope of Managerial Economics.

Q2.Why is it important for managers to understand Microeconomics ?

Q3.(a) “Value maximization has become the major objective of a modern firm.” Comment.

(b) What is the formula to calculate the value of the firm. Give a suitable example.

Q4.Name any five variables which can be included in the demand function and explain its impact on d emand. W hat is law of demand and what it states to a manager of a firm ? Discuss by drawing the demand curve and giving an example. [ 3 ]

Q5.Write a note on Demand Forecasting Techniques. Explain them briefly.

Q6.What are production isoqu ants ? How are isoquants determined ? Draw isoqua nt map showing various combinations of labour and capital inputs that can produce 10, 15 and 20 units of output.

Q7.(a) Classify different cost concepts which are useful for decision making and not useful for decision making.

(b) What are total cost, average cost, and marginal cost and explain the relationship among them.

Q8.What is a monopolistic competition market structure ? How is price determined in case of monopolistic competition market [ 4 ] MMPC–010 structure in the short-run and the long-run ?

Q9.Discuss with the help of a diagram.

Q10.What is transfer pricing ? Discuss different methods of transfer pricing with examples. [ 5 ] MMPC–010 ekLVj vkWQ fctusl ,MfefuLVªs'ku @ ekLVj vkWQ fctusl ,MfefuLVªs'ku (cSafdax vkSj foÙk) @ ekLVj vkWQ fctusl ,MfefuLVªs'ku (LokLF; ns[kHkky vkSj vLirky çca/ku) @ ekLVj vkWQ fctusl ,MfefuLVªs'ku (ykWftfLVDl vkSj vkiwfrZ Ük`a[kyk çca/ku)@ ekLVj vkWQ fctusl ,MfefuLVªs'ku (fuekZ.k çca/ku) l=kar ijh{kk twu] 2026 ,e-,e-ih-lh-&010 % izca/kdh; vFkZ'kkò le; % 3 ?k.Vs vf/kdre vad % 100 Hkkfjrk % 70% uksV %

(i) fdUgha ik¡p ç'uksa ds mÙkj nhft,A

(ii) lHkh ç'uksa ds vad leku gSaA [ 6 ] MMPC–010 1- çca/kdh; vFkZ'kkL= ds {ks= dh ppkZ dhft,A çca/kdksa ds fy, O;f"V vFkZ'kkL= (Microeconomics) dks le>uk D;ksa egRoiw.kZ gS \ 2-

(d) ßewY; vf/kdredj.k ,d vk/kqfud QeZ dk çeq[k mís'; cu x;k gSAÞ fVIi.kh dhft,A ([k) QeZ ds ewY; dh x.kuk djus dk lw= D;k gS \ ,d mi;qä mnkgj.k nhft,A 3- fdUgha ik¡p ,sls pjksa (variables) ds uke crkb, ftUgsa ek¡x Qyu esa 'kkfey fd;k tk ldrk gS vkSj ek¡x ij muds çHkko dh O;k[;k dhft,A ek¡x dk fu;e D;k gS vkSj ;g ,d QeZ ds çca/kd dks D;k crkrk gS \ ek¡x oØ cukdj vkSj ,d mnkgj.k nsdj ppkZ dhft,A 4- ek¡x iwokZuqeku rduhdksa ij ,d fVIi.kh fyf[k, A mudh laf{kIr O;k[;k dhft,A 5- mRiknu leksRikn oØ (Production Isoquants ) D;k gSa \ leksRikn oØ dSls fu/kkZfjr fd, tkrs gSa \ ,d leksRikn ekufp= cukb, tks Je vkSj iw¡th buiqV ds fofHkUu la;kstuksa dks n'kkZrk gks] ftuls mRiknu dh 10] 15 vkSj 20 bdkb;k¡ mRikfnr dh tk ldrh gSaA [ 7 ] MMPC–010 6-

(d) fofHkUu ykxr vo/kkj.kkvksa dks mu oxksaZ esa oxhZ Ïr dhft, tks fu.kZ; ysus ds fy, mi;ksxh gSa vkSj tks fu.kZ; ysus ds fy, mi;ksxh ugha gSaA ([k) dqy ykxr] vkSlr ykxr vkSj lhekar ykxr D;k gSa \ buds chp ds laca/k dh O;k[;k dhft,A 7- ,dkf/kdkjkRed çfr;ksfxrk (Monopolistic Competition) cktkj lajpuk D;k gS \ ,dkf/kdkjkRed çfr;ksfxrk cktkj lajpuk ds ekeys esa vYidky vkSj nh?kZdky esa dher dSls fu/kkZfjr dh tkrh gS \ ,d vkjs[k dh lgk;rk ls ppkZ dhft,A 8- gLrkarj.k ewY; fu/kkZj.k (Transfer Pricing) D;k gS \ gLrkarj.k ewY; fu/kkZj.k dh fofHkUu fof/k;ksa dh mnkgj.kksa lfgr ppkZ dhft,A